Online And Email Customer Service Essay - 916 Words

In the era of technology, online and email customer service has become one of the most important aspects of a business. Consumers are relying more on technology to solve problems and face-to-face customer service is becoming less relevant. But what is online and email customer service all about and how can it benefit your business? This guide will answer these questions and look at the key steps you need to take in order to create a viable online and email customer service strategy. What is online and email customer service? Customer service is among the most important aspects a business needs to get right. In its essence, customer service provides your customers the full service – not just a good product and service, but also a quality experience before, during and after a purchase. Customer service entangles many different aspects from servicing the customer to supporting them throughout the process. In the past, most customer service dealt with face-to-face communications, with telephone and even postal support included in the service. With the technological revolution, customer service has changed slightly. Different online customer service methods have become increasingly important in today’s world. Online customer service entails anything from email, chat, and even social media interactions. Today’s consumers are more likely to look online for support rather than visiting the physical shop to solve an issue. Therefore, it is crucial businesses pay enoughShow MoreRelatedHow Email Can Improve Your Customer Service791 Words   |  4 Pageswith your online customer service, it is essential to ensure you make the most of your email communication. Many businesses overlook the effect and importance emails can have in forging good customer relations. But the emails you send to your customers can have a big impact, not just in terms of better customer service but also as a brand building method. Use emails as advertising opportunity First, you need to understand that customer service emails aren’t only about aiding the customer with hisRead MoreSuggestions for Building a Strong Brand1148 Words   |  5 Pagesallows a business to build its products, and learn how to package the three elements to make it more successful. Core Product The core product is not tangible (meaning it cant be touched), the core product is the benefit that the product brings to a customer. For example in the incidence of the car the core value is that it can take the owner from A to B, when the owner wants. A sports care core product may be speed, as it allows the owner to travel more quickly. The core product also links into theRead MoreWhat Is It Infrastructure Gap Analysis824 Words   |  4 Pageswith less manual entries. Email System The email system is limited to 100 users. The amount of storage is adequate for 100 users but not beyond that numbers. The filtering of SPAM is limited by the amount of space. The email system is able to handle 200 users with sufficient storage capacity for messages on the server. The system is able to manage increase number of emails and increased amount of filtering for spam. Need to increase email server storage capacity for email storage to maintain recordRead MoreIntegrating Search Engines With E Commerce1695 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing done online through websites. Online shopping is taking the lead as people are seeking or rendering online service and products since it is more secure and simpler compared to physical shopping. As an E-marketing and E-commerce expert, it is important to design, develop and maintain a Bunker Books website that includes a sophisticated shopping cart system, payment systems over the internet, end solutions that will add value to other components of E-commerce that includes online marketing. TheRead MoreMarketing Assignment : An Introduction To Customer Service1208 Words   |  5 PagesCustomers can request for their desired package, reduce or add to the set packages, to get the best deals and the desired inclusions in a holiday package. The result from Q12 in the focus group, what will encourage the target market to purchase through online will be word of mouth referrals from family and friends, promo offers, good holiday package, the company must be real with proven track records. Create good camaraderie with the same ethnicity, no communication barrier, easy to understand,Read MoreThe Top Cloud Service Providers741 Words   |  3 PagesCloud Service Providers (CSPs) in our market are various. Most of them have their special advantages for surviving in fierce business competitions. Some may have advantages on mobile app, some may have advantages on languages, customer help and support services or prices, or others may pay more attention on security protection and their reputation improvements. In this assignment, I picked up four top CSPs with comparisons of their functionality, cost, security, mobile access and customer supportRead MoreDesigning A Responsive Web Design Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesto access an d read is easy to sell. Email Marketing This is a direct marketing strategy that is used to convey a marketing message to a targeted audience via email. The process involves sending advertisements, donations, business request or solicitations via email. The main purpose of using email marketing is to create brand awareness to build trust or brand loyalty in your product or service. Email marketing also connects you to people; you can use email marketing software to understand yourRead MoreE-Tailing Persuasive Message978 Words   |  4 Pagestheir retail market to an online market. Using the internet to sell their goods is known as e commerce. â€Å"Ecommerce allows consumers to electronically exchange goods and services with no barriers of time or distance† (Network Solutions, n.d.). E commerce has expanded rapidly in recent years due to its convenience for the consumer and the increase in businesses that use electronic retailing (e-tailing). Businesses use different marketing methods in order to reach their cust omers and attract new ones. Read MoreEmail Marketing And E Marketing Software1198 Words   |  5 Pagesallow you to design, write and track email campaigns and email marketing software, so it can not be so easier to tell your audience everything from the latest offers or the latest company news services and email marketing software.The use of email marketing software to promote your business gives you the opportunity to capture the attention of a potentially huge number of clients, especially those who otherwise would not be able to visit your store. By using email marketing software your business canRead MoreEssay on Marketing With Online Platforms1328 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are several of online platforms that can give businesses the enormous opportunity to engage potential customers. For instance, it is essential to have social media, this way, one doesn’t have to chase and annoy people with phone calls or direct mail. Continuing this further, in the la te 2011 more than 1,000 businesses were surveyed on, â€Å"What is the top challenge in content marketing programs?† and this assessment showed that â€Å"producing engaging content† was the challenge. So, in

Complex Organizations And Its Evolution - 1944 Words

Complex Organizations and its Evolution Change and evolution are key elements for proper development. Our society wouldn’t be the same today if it didn’t change in different phases of time. As humans, we have an ever-changing perspective and for generations, we have been changing our views and perspectives. Organizations are no different. They also had to go through different sets of changes in order to evolve into what we see them as now. Organizations are a class of socially assembled innovations, and it’s constructed deliberately to act as solutions to specific social or financial problems. There are different forms of organizations. Some forms have been around for centuries, such as the army, Churches or solitary camps (Child, 2012). But the term ‘complex organization’ had only come to light after the Industrial Revolution. That was the time when people started taking complexity theories for granted. These organizations are molded by the environm ents or perspectives in which they are established. Modern organizations that we see today are reflections of their historical origins, and they are enjoying more and more influences over the society these days. Organizations come in a wide and puzzling variety of forms, as they have been specifically designed to deal with a vast range of problems and also because they have emerged from a diverted range of environmental conditions (Child, 2012). So this essay will talk about the evolution of complex organizations over the years,Show MoreRelatedEvolution and revolution as organizations grow757 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Evolution and revolution as organizations grow Growing organization move through 5 phases of development, each of which contains a relatively calm period of growth that ends with a management crisis. Each developmental phase is strongly influenced by the previous one. Thus by knowing an organization’s development history it is possible to be more prepared for the next developmental crisis. These crises can be used in order to achieve future growth. Evolution- long periods of growth with noRead MoreSocial Investigations In Animal and Human Cooperation 652 Words   |  3 Pagestoward relatives is quiet common amongst animals, in human’s cooperation goes beyond this. Humans can form complex social interactions and cooperate with strangers to conduct rules in social institutions. Humans possess cognitive, psychological, linguistic and physical capacities that enable them to form moral and social norms and to cooperate in a large scale. They can even establish organizations to punish non-cooperative members to are violating these norms. So for humans individual motives and socialRead MoreStrategic Management For Competitive Advantage1132 Words   |  5 PagesCompetitive Advantage Framework The article mainly talks about strategic management employed by organizations to meet their strategic objectives and hence achieve organizational mission. This will enable the firm to establish a competitive advantage (Gluck, Kaufman, Walleck, 1980). A competitive advantage is when a company can provide better services or offer equally better products than other organizations. The input of the customer and the competitive landscape must be taken into consideration toRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreEvolution Of A Common Single Celled Origin1278 Words   |  6 PagesIdeas†. The first one is â€Å"The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life†. The second is â€Å"Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis†. The third is described as, â€Å"Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes.† And finally the four is â€Å"biological systems inter act, and these systems and their interaction possess complex properties†. (College Board). EveryRead MoreReflection On Creationism821 Words   |  4 PagesFor decades, evolution and creationism have been a topic of a broader debate between science and religion. As a product of twelve years of Catholic school education, my knowledge of evolution is biased. One teacher, specifically, refused to teach the concept of evolution because it conflicted with her personal beliefs as a practicing nun. My biology teacher, however, taught evolution through multiple perspectives. I am a faith-filled individual with a scientific mind. There is too much scientificRead MoreThe Theoretical Elements Of Change And Change Management1229 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Leading and managing change require a solid theoretical foundation. This assignment will research the theoretical elements of change and change management. Addressed will be the following: Organic Evolution of Change, Formulating Strategic Development Approaches, Leadership and Management Skills and Gathering and Analyze Data. As societies continue to evolve and changing demand creates the need for new products and services, businesses often are forced to make changes to stay competitiveRead MoreIs Art Important For Human Evolution?901 Words   |  4 PagesArt is crucial to human evolution because it is both a medium of expression that allows humans to evolve and is also key evidence of human evolution. The development and evolution of the human conscious has a direct correlation to the art created from each time period and has allowed researchers to interpret it, using it as a gateway into early human life. Art acts as a window into the minds and lifestyles of our ancestors. It has influenced the development, evolution, and the process of naturalRead MoreThe Evolution of Primate Intelligence1715 Words   |  7 Pagesboth before and after birth and their integration into complex social systems. Another trend in primate evolution has been toward a more elaborate brain. In addition to brain size and gestation periods, social organization also demonstrates and plays an important role in primate evolution due to its complexity and hierarchy. Brains size does matter The larger the size of the brain the more intelligence the species, and throughout primate evolution size of primate brain has grown in size. Most mammalsRead MoreEvolution Drives The Diversity And Unity Of Life1674 Words   |  7 Pages Big Idea 1- The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life Natural selection is evolutions driving mechanism. Evolution is â€Å"the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from early forms during the history of the earth.† Darwin s theory states that inheritable variations exist within individuals in a population. This big idea has impacted human life and evolution in many ways. With natural selection as its major mechanism

Essay on Discrimination is Everywhere! - 845 Words

Discrimination—Everywhere! Discrimination can be confused with other terms such as prejudice and stereotype. It is important to differentiate between the three terms so that we better understand what we deal with in society. Stereotypes are images held in our minds in regards to certain racial or cultural groups, without consideration of whether the images held are true or false. Stemming from stereotypes is prejudice. The prejudicial attitude occurs when we prejudge a person, good or bad, on the basis that the stereotypes associated with the person/group being prejudged are true. Discrimination is the combination of the terms mentioned above, but involves actually acting out with unfair treatment, directing the action towards the†¦show more content†¦Four out of the five salesmen I conversed with showed me the vanity mirrors as soon as the car was opened. The safety lights, construction of the interior for safety, or simply the power of the vehicle were not discussed unless I asked. When I asked to l ook under the hood or had any power train questions, the look of shock on their faces was quite amusing. Before going to the dealerships, I researched the vehicle I was interested in and asked them questions I already knew. And none of the questions I asked pertained to the location of the vanity mirror or cell phone connection. In addition to the lame assumptions made about my interests in the vehicle, I was also given a new salesman who knew very little about the car being sold. The managers thought that I would be an easy sale and there was no need to waste their â€Å"sharks† on a young female like me. Once presented with the financial obligations of the vehicle, my knowledge on the subject was yet another shock. I knew if I was paying too much, and understand that drawing out the payment term was not saving me money. Their tricks were not going to work on this young female. Each time I argued with the salesman regarding the payment plan, a â€Å"manager† was broug ht in to try and sooth things over. Basically, he was brought in to reword what the current salesman was proposing to make me feel like I did not know what I was talking about. Sneaky yes, rude yes! The salesman I bought a car from was theShow MoreRelatedSexism And Racism : Racism And Prejudice Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesSexism vs Racism Discrimination and prejudice have both been a major problem in our society since the idea of gender and race contacted our brains. Everyone hopes that humankind will change and treat everyone equally and fairly, but this still has yet to happen. Mankind is still treating people as minorities without a second thought. Women are still stereotyped as being too feminine for a â€Å"man’s job†, such as construction or military forces. As well as, men being considered to manly to be ableRead MoreWhy We Can t Wait By Martin Luther King902 Words   |  4 Pagesdrawing this comparison, King confirms that racism is a national problem and not only a problem present in the South. King illustrates throughout the book that racism and discrimination not only affects African American families, but also white families. He describes opportunities that both races miss because of discrimination. The missed opportunities include: park closings because of the refusal to abide by a cour t ruling to have them integrated, baseball teams disbanded instead of letting blackRead MoreSocial Forces in to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee 768 Words   |  3 Pagessocial forces influence identities and can become dangerous. Gender, race, and social class are all forms of social forces. Race is everywhere in the world. But people need to understand that race isn’t color. Anyone can have color; people can be a Hispanic and have very dark skin and still be referred to as a black person. Race is culture and culture is everywhere. It disgusting how we cant get along with each other and we’re in the 21st century. In the race forum at John Hersey High school (JanuRead MoreDiversity, Inequality, and Immigration Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pageshomeownership, health insurance, social mobility, unemployment status, but political representation can be felt everywhere. Much of these disparities have improved over time. These programs are nonspecific and who receive these benefits. Most programs are targeted toward the poor income families, other than that there is no other discrimination problems. The current state of prejudice, discrimination, and oppression in the United States seems to be on a down word slide. Oppression really is not thatRead MoreRacism At The University Of Memphis885 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone from the teaching staff to the janitors is equally treated right. There is no racism or discrimination here at the University of Memphis. This belief that the U of M does not have racism/ discrimination and everyone is equal is an inaccurate statement believed by those who do not experience it. Actually racism and discrimination is very present at the university. I have experienced racism and discrimination at the University of Memphis first hand on multiple occasions. I attended a black Greek stepRead MoreThe Psychology Of Women Class1361 Words   |  6 Pagesintricate part of oppression, racism, and discrimination. To take a stand against one is to take a stand against all. The textbook Women’s Lives briefly touches on the subject of intersectionality. However as you complete the assigned readings and watch the videos then you come to see the broader context of intersexuality. Each video or article enhances the concept of intersectionality. Here is where the many different aspects of oppression, racism and discrimination come together and make one realizeRead MoreHumanity and Social Forces763 Words   |  3 Pagesvery significant ways. Throughout history discrimination has always been a social force dictating how those who are deemed â€Å"different† live their lives. Before the civil rights movement African-Americans were born with a prejudice against them. Still to this day, women aren’t treated equal to men. Presently, African-Americans are still underrepresented in Congress and women still get paid less than men do for the same work. These social forces of discrimination and prejudice based on ascribed statusesRead MoreAnalysis Of Once Upon A Time By Nadine Gordimer857 Words   |  4 PagesMany people think racism only happens in one group but it happens everywhere because people discriminate against others.this was given throughout history and how people handle it was in their way. This story by nadine gordimer was shining on the racial equality between two groups and they find way to get through it.In â€Å"Once Upon A Time,†Nadine Gordimer connects imagery and symbolism in order to show that racial discrimination leads to tension caused by contradictions in the treatment of variousRead MoreCommon Sense, by Thomas Paine and Letter to Any Would-Be Terrorists, by Naomi Shihab Nye1305 Words   |  6 Pageshumans while at the same time, hunted as a mere fugitive by others in order to satisfy their appalling thirst for injustice. â€Å"Injustice anywhere is at threat to justice everywhere† as stated by Martin lather King, if one doesn’t fight for justice he/she might end up having to face the sad reality of injustice taking over everywhere. In order to not let such a thing take place we need to fight against injustice as one. Two literature works which embrace this idea are Common Sense by Thomas Pain andRead MoreEssay On Social Injustice1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdisrespectful. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines injustice as the â€Å"violation of right or the rights of others: unfairness† (â€Å"Injustice†). This violation of rights is present daily in our social life. We see this major problem happening every day and everywhere to people who are different. The very people who violate a person’s rights don’t accept their actions and behavior as injustice. Even after people realize that they were wrong, they still don’t accept the fact that the situation was just wrong.

Persuasive Essay On Abortion Pro Choice Example For Students

Persuasive Essay On Abortion Pro Choice AbortionsAbortions should be illegal if you are going to go out and have unprotected sex, then you should be willing to take responsibility for your actions. The unborn child that is conceived has done no wrong and shouldnt have to suffer because of the mothers actions. Women shouldnt have a right to kill their preborn child. The word choice shouldnt be used in regard to abortions, since killing a preborn child offers the child no choice at all. If you think about it nearly 30 million preborn children have been slaughter in their mothers wombs. Millions of women have been traumatized both mentally and physically by their decision to exercise their so called right to an abortion. The number of reported legal abortions from 1972 through 1992 has risen each year. The percentage of teenagers having abortions began to drop in the 1980s because of the law requiring a parents involvement. The highest abortion rate is among eighteen to nineteen year old women. Each year about 15,000 abortions attributed to rape and incest this about one percent of all abortions. Allowing abortions is promoting values that encourage crime, illegitimacy, and the breakdown of families. Why would anyone want to put themselves through this procedure if it could be deadly? A woman from Brooklyn, New York died from a legal abortion and the police engaged in cover up. Tamika Dowdy, 22 was pronounced dead after having a legal abortion at Long Island College Hospital on Wednesday (reported in the case of http://www.roevwade.org/rvw//. html). Dowdys fiance Rudy Alston waited in the waiting room for six hours the abortion practitioner told him that Dowdys heart had stopped. Dowdy and Alston were planning on a January or February wedding and the couple didnt want a child because Dowdy wanted to go to a two year accounting school. The police officials tried to squelch news by omitting the tragic abortion death from their daily report that Dowdy died after an abortion(according to the case of http://www. roevwade.org/rvw//.html). They included only the address where the incident took place, not even mentioning an abortion was involved. I feel that abortions should be illegal just because of cases just like this one many other cases happen just like this one all the time. Why put yourself through an abortion when you could get help taking care of your child. There are more than 3,200 crisis pregnancy centers across the nation offering women the choice not to abort their children. These centers offer everything to carry the baby to term: cloths, furniture, parenting classes, and a very important thing, love. If these centers are out there then why would anyone want to abort a preborn child. When an abortion is performed at a non hospital the average cost was $296 as of 1993(Jacobs, Landes, Siegel, 1996) . The farther along you get in the pregnancy the more expensive the abortion cost. When an abortion is performed in a hospital the average cost was $1,757 as of 1993(Jacobs, Landes, Siegel, 1996). Paying for the abortion could get expensive and be a burden. Some private insurers will cover abortion expenses. Most middle class women can usually afford an abortion, but is often a burden for poorer women. For women whose lives were endangered by rape or incest 99 percent of the abortions are government funded. Abortions should be performed in the first trimester by vacuum aspiration (suction). The physician widens the cervix and inserts a tube into the uterus. The tube is connected to a suction machine that empties the contents of the uterus, this procedure takes about five minutes. In the second trimester, a similar procedure called dilation and evacuation (DE) is the most common method. .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .postImageUrl , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:hover , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:visited , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:active { border:0!important; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:active , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Courtly Love and Social Institutions Essay The reason a different procedure is because the fetus is larger and the cervix must dilate. The process of dilation can take several hours or even overnight. Once the cervix is dilated, a suction machine is used to empty the uterus. Sometimes the physician scrapes the lining of the uterus to make sure the fetus is totally removed. Abortions performed later in the second trimester, physicians use medical induction which is when a saline solution is injected into the uterus, causing contractions to expel the fetus(Family, 1998, February). After reading how an abortion is done this sound like it would be very painful and uncomfortable. If something goes wrong you could die from this procedure so why even put yourself though this instead use your head before you loose your life. When performing a late term/partial-birth abortion a technique called the Dilation and Extraction (DX) is used. This involves two days of dilation of the cervix. Then an ultrasound probe is used to find the lower extremities of the unborn baby. Large grasping forceps are worked through the mothers vaginal and cervical canals and into her uterus. With the forceps a leg of the infant is pulled into the mothers vagina. Then the surgeon uses his fingers to deliver the opposite lower extremity, then the torso, the shoulders, and the upper extremities(Family, 1998, February). The skull lodges at the internal cervical. While clutching the babys shoulders, the abortionist takes a pair of blunt curved Metzenbaum scissors. Carefully he advances the tip curved down along the spine and under his middle finger until he feels it contact the base of the skull. Then the scissors are forced into the base of the skull after safely entered in the skull the scissors are spread to enlarge the opening. The scissors are removed and a suction catheter is inserted into the hole and the content in the skull is evacuated. With the catheter still in place traction is applied to the fetus removing it completely from the patient(Family, 1998, February). This procedure is very sick how could anyone think of sticking a baby with scissors and killing it when it is almost ready to be born. Anyone to do this has to be sick, if an abortion is going to be done it should never wait this long. Abortions should never have to take place anyway if good enough to have sex then you are good enough to have a baby. Going through each one of these steps just makes you ask why over and over especially the partial-birth. The baby has never done anything wrong it was the mothers fault and the baby has no chance. Abortions should be illegal no one except rape or incest patients should have them. After finding out that nearly 4,400 legal abortion occur each day in the United States, this is a very high number of babies that never make it into the world they are just killed. Reference Brooklyn Woman Dies from Legal Abortion, Police Engage in Cover Up. Retrieved February 23, 2000, From the World Wide Web http://www. roevwade.org/rvw//.html Jacobs, N.R. , B.A., M.A. , Landes, A., B.A., Siegal, M. A., PhD (1996). Abortion an Eternal Social and Moral Issue. New York: New York Status of Abortion in America. (1998, February) Family, 1-3

Digitization for Economic Growth and Job Creation MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Digitization for Economic Growth and Job Creation. Answer: Introduction The mass adoption of the digital technology by different sectors of the society, governments, enterprises, consumers has materialized in the recent time. This acts a major economic driver which facilitates creating the jobs and speeds the development factors up. In the present scenario of the lethargic international economy, the digitization can play a significant role in encouraging the financial development and growth (Katz, Koutroumpis and Martin 2014). The analysts indicate that, even if the environment of international economy is quite unfavorable, digitization has provided a huge economic boost to the global financial output and created around six million global jobs in 2011 (Quaadgras, Weill and Ross 2014). However, the impact of digitization may have been different in different sectors. In addition to that, where the developed economies have higher financial developmental benefits of around twenty five per cent, the developing economies do not have the scope of having higher benefits (Turber and Smiela 2014). The primary reason behind this may be the conflicting impacts of digitization on the different economic structures. In this literature review, the specific economic impacts of the digitization on the targeted sectors are discussed. To define the digitization To investigate the impact of digitization on different sectors within any organization To evaluate the impact of digitization on employment To analyze the gap in the literature Defining Digitization According to Gooding, Terras and Warwick (2013) the level of digitization of a country can be determined through six major traits, such as, ubiquity, reliability, affordability, usability, speed and skill. The factor, ubiquity is the degree to which the organizations and consumers would have the global access to the digital applications and services; affordability is the degree to which the digital services are valued so that it is available to as much as people in the country; reliability is the quality of the affordable digital service; the speed is the degree which can determine the access of the digital service; usability is the easiness of using the digital services and the capability of the domestic services in boosting the service applications; the skill is the capability of the users in integrating the digital services as a part of their business and life. If the definition of digitization is concerned, according to Goldfarb, Greenstein and Tucker (2015) Digitization is the process of transforming analog material into binary electronic (digital) form, especially for storage and use in a computer. With the help of digitization, the materials can be converted to the analog formats which are read by people in a digital format that can also be read by machines. There are numerous devices such as the cameras, scanners which can be used in the digitization of the knowledge contents. These technologies enhance the process of digitization of almost all the materials including the photographs, rare paper documents, videos and sound recordings (Greenstein and Tucker 2015). Digitization helps in improving the access of the data resources. The projects with digital access allow the clients in searching for the rapid and comprehensive approach at any time anywhere. However, it is an expensive and time consuming venture, yet it is an influential met hod to deal with the issues with the continuous shortage of resources in the developing countries. The digitization comes with a lot of opportunities that ease the entire procedure of working. Especially the technologies like smart machines such as machine learning, robots; smart devices such as laptops, personal computers, smart phones, mobile networks and other smart digital techniques like big data, cloud computing, have shown some major advancements in the past decades. These improvements have huge social and economic impacts on the global scenario. In addition to that, these changes have important implications on employment. Several industries have been created due to digitization. Moreover, numerous industries have created millions of jobs for them who are involved with the technological sectors and for the advanced clients who may have the opportunity of using advanced tools and software as a primary component of their work across different industries. However, using the digital tools and technologies, the people have the ability of connecting anyone at any time. From using a simple mobile phone to the online platforms, the connectivity amongst people has increased in a larger way. According to Heeks (2013) the amount of potential beneficiaries has also increased who use the digital technologies as a part of their work or regular life. The approximate numbers of people who use mobile services on a daily basis have already crossed 3.6 billion. In the developing countries, the employment in the digital sector has increased in a remarkable way. According to Borowiecki and Navarrete (2017) in most of the OECD countries, the employment in the information and communication industry has generated around 5.74 per cent of the entire employment in the business sector. The countries of G 20 generated membership around 4.66 to 6.45 per cent. The countries with emerging economy have also benefitted as Bachi et al. (2014) shown that the IT industry of Brazil have generated around sixteen per cent of jobs between 2010 and 2013. The IT BPO industries of developing countries are flourishing and it has generated around 3.5 million workers all over the world. Sectored Impact of Digitization In order to understand the impact of digitization on the economic sectors, one should discuss the job creation opportunities and productivity across the developed and emerging economies. The application of digitization can affect various functions of any organization. The functions of any organization can be divided in four areas such as production, business, operation and market. Digitalization has a reflective effect on these sectors. The idea of digitization has an influencing effect on the management of production assets of the organization. The enables the company to shift the labor intensive jobs to the promising economies while it develops the client interfaces. This creates a huge amount of jobs in the market as it leads to the emergence of fresh and new technologies for manufacturing (Reed 2014). For instance, it can be said that Samsung works with Apple for the iPhone products but they also compete in the consumer market in an aggressive way. With the advancements of the 3D technologies, there are new ways to manufacture the complicated products; therefore it leads to the importation of jobs back to the emerging economies. Digitization has a huge impact on reshaping the business models. This helps in lowering the obstacles in expanding the business market and entering a new market. Therefore it helps the markets to expand its reach. For example with the emergence of the video calling facilities such as Skype or WhatsApp calls, it is possible for the companies to deal with their employees all over the world (Reed 2014). These digital facilities offer telephonic facilities to around five hundred million customers who can use the voice over Internet protocol technology and connect with anyone in the world who also uses the same. Therefore, these disrupts the existing business models for the operators all around the world, therefore numerous companies avail this facility for connecting to their employees. This enhances the opportunities of the companies to enter in a new market, therefore leading to generate new job opportunities. Digitization has changed the notion of building the products, brands and products and communicates with the customers. The organizations are now depending the social media and other new communication services to build their brands. Moreover the users are now finding more buying options online, even if they opt for buying new products offline. According to Coreynen, Matthyssens and Van Bockhave (2017) around forty per cent of the allover buyers use the online services to research about the items they are going to buy in the physical outlets. The digitization therefore enables the organizations in creating more products online that can align with the tastes of the consumers. The function of online technologies as a retail channel often tends to create a significant expansion in the market reach that leads to generate more job opportunities. The emergence of online technologies has created a new market online that has emerged more job opportunities in the market. The digitization also has a great impact on the companies in operating so that they can generate more competitive advantages. Due to digitization, more global entities have been created and that had ensures to be in touch across countries. Reed (2014) show that one of the four American employee telecommunicate on a daily basis showing the outsourcing of resources. Therefore, it makes them more efficient and it enables to create more job opportunities. Impact of Digitization on employment The degree and types of the impact that digitization has on the employment sector is mostly derived through the economic factors. As the digitization enhances the market access in a significant way, the growth of jobs tends to increase at the same time. However, for understanding the dynamic relation of employment and digitization, the scholars have examined the major economic activities in the market. Coreynen, Matthyssens and Van Bockhave (2017) have identified that there are five key areas that can divide the entire economy in three significant sectors: primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary sector includes farming, agriculture, mining and the processing of the natural products; the secondary sector includes the manufacturing such as building, making and assembling the primarily finished products; the tertiary sector includes the provided services to the businesses and the consumers that includes transportation, retailers, entertainment organizations, healthcare providers, b anks etc. Most of the literatures have focused on the analysis of the subsectors of the tertiary and secondary sectors where most of the activities are affected by digitization. However, in most of the literature, it is found that it tends to cluster on the manufacturing, financial services, retail and the hospitality sectors. Digitization has shown the least impact on the primary sectors. According to Coreynen, Matthyssens and Van Bockhave (2017) the nature of employment is changing in a broad way. These changes have influences not only in the quality of jobs and earnings; it also increases the individual risk that an employee bears. The links between the employers and the employees are shifting rapidly. The short term works now involve more micro jobs and online works. This review has mostly focused on the developed countries and the economy. Digitization has a huge impact primarily on three variables: growth per capita or GDP, creation of jobs and the innovation. Classifying the production functions models of assessing the economic impact has a huge impact on the economy of any country. If there is a continuous increase of the digitization by ten percentages, it triggers around 0.50 to 0.62 percent gain in the per capita GDP. However, most of the studies have focused on the penetration of broadband services that have established that there is a continuous gain of ar ound 0.16 to 0.25 percent. In addition to that, the below table shows that how the industry productivity, output and the employment with the development of digitization in different sectors. However, most of the literature on this issue has insufficient information in creating the job opportunities in certain sectors in the rising markets. It illustrates that the financial services and the manufacturing business in the world creates more job opportunities as they are able to transform their support activities to other countries where they have to spend lower cost for the labors. The companies have taken opportunities for off shoring their legal, financial, logistics and the communication services. The productivity gains in the financial fields are mostly the result of abilities in decreasing the labor costs while it tends to increase the output. Conclusion After conducting the literature review, it can be said that, there are not much sufficient data in the impact of digitization in the creation of job opportunities in the secondary sector. As the tertiary sector has been influenced mostly by the innovation and emergence of the digitization, most of the literatures have focused on that sector itself. The secondary sector includes the building, making and assembling the products. Therefore, from this literature review, a gap has been identified in the researches in the job opportunities in the secondary sector. Therefore, the further researches will be conducted on this issue. Reference list Agrawal, A., Horton, J., Lacetera, N. and Lyons, E., 2015. Digitization and the contract labor market: A research agenda. InEconomic analysis of the digital economy(pp. 219-250). University of Chicago Press. Bachi, V., Fresa, A., Pierotti, C. and Prandoni, C., 2014, November. The Digitization Age: Mass Culture Is Quality Culture. 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